<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[BORSAGY  x بورصجي: Forecasts]]></title><description><![CDATA[Borsagy's macro forecasts updated monthly]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/s/forecasts</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkvQ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c80c75e-d678-4f7a-b338-d644b9de925d_406x406.png</url><title>BORSAGY  x بورصجي: Forecasts</title><link>https://www.borsagy.com/s/forecasts</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:52:34 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.borsagy.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[© BORSAGY x بورصجي]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[amr.elalfy@yahoo.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[amr.elalfy@yahoo.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[amr.elalfy@yahoo.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[amr.elalfy@yahoo.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Feb 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for February 2026 and 2026 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-feb-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-feb-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 15:15:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1938842,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/190388862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfeD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dfddf6a-c9b5-4ef0-a220-8529eea45ed7_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Below is <strong>my personal forecast</strong> for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for February 2026 and the year 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png" width="770" height="243" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:243,&quot;width&quot;:770,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:91595,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/190388862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn2o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9a7eeae-a9e1-45eb-9fa8-03620a0b46c3_770x243.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Jan 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for January 2026 and 2026 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-jan-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-jan-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 22:04:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1938554,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/187449041?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4hB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a656f3-bd9b-4f50-ac78-d7e750b3c691_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Below is <strong>my personal forecast</strong> for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for January 2026 and the year 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg" width="1280" height="398" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:398,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:132038,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/187449041?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkqD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655e9503-87a8-46c4-b045-408bd72f4e7d_1280x398.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Updated] Egypt's Macro Forecasts - Jan 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation rate, FX rate, interest rate, and cost of capital]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/updated-egypts-macro-forecasts-jan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/updated-egypts-macro-forecasts-jan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:23:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2555001,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/185286845?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AciR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed14c40-9684-47b1-af0d-2971fd0decb5_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is the monthly update of <strong>my personal forecasts</strong> for Egypt&#8217;s macro forecast through 2032.</p><p>The forecasts dated 21 January 2026 cover the following:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Inflation rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>FX rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Interest rate:</strong></p><ul><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight lending rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight deposit rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Cost of capital:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of equity (COE).</p></li><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of debt (COD), before and after corporate tax.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>All forecasts (old and new) can be downloaded from the below Excel file.</strong></p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Emf 20260121</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">376KB &#8729; XLSX file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/7ae9252d-05dc-4698-ad22-1778caf59c69.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/7ae9252d-05dc-4698-ad22-1778caf59c69.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Dec 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for December 2025 and 2025 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-dec-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-dec-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:29:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1939371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/184082402?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Acf9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d86e6c-ab0b-459b-99ca-3396cb87837c_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Below is <strong>my personal forecast</strong> for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for December 2025 and the year 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png" width="952" height="302" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:302,&quot;width&quot;:952,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30358,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/184082402?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Ja!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba74801-19ab-4271-bb30-face4bd2f198_952x302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Nov 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for November 2025 and 2025 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-nov-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-nov-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 04:49:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1939155,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/181112313?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3mAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6742721-f06c-4aa5-920f-586fbbb5d848_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Below is <strong>my personal forecast</strong> for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for November 2025 and the remainder of the year 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png" width="761" height="242" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:242,&quot;width&quot;:761,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:93417,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/181112313?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0di!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F291693df-a54c-47fa-8c3f-8b4a48fe3d2f_761x242.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Oct 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for October 2025 and 2025 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-oct-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-oct-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 22:15:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/adfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1939565,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/178379063?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1nJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfa18c3-374e-4c75-a49b-ab54ed79c604_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Below is my personal forecast for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for October 2025 and the remainder of the year 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png" width="948" height="296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:296,&quot;width&quot;:948,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34743,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/178379063?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbQu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabc2a30a-45bc-4b29-82d1-002228683c2c_948x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Sep 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for September 2025 and 2025 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-sep-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-sep-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 03:09:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1940631,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/175493295?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pZQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29b036f-d86b-45da-8b09-4e1203932a8e_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Below is my personal forecast for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for September 2025 and the remainder of the year 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png" width="934" height="287" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:287,&quot;width&quot;:934,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:263661,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/175493295?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jpbq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd5a8f55-02ee-4caa-ac18-25b6c9e373d4_934x287.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Updated] Egypt's Macro Forecasts - Sep 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation rate, FX rate, interest rate, and cost of capital]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/updated-egypts-macro-forecasts-sep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/updated-egypts-macro-forecasts-sep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:02:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2557151,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/174573695?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e9vl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc772eeae-da81-468d-855a-cbfbd727a530_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>This is the monthly update of my personal forecasts for Egypt&#8217;s macro forecast through 2032.</p><p>The forecasts dated 26 September 2025 cover the following:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Inflation rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>FX rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Interest rate:</strong></p><ul><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight lending rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight deposit rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Cost of capital:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of equity (COE).</p></li><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of debt (COD), before and after corporate tax.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>All forecasts (old and new) can be downloaded from the below Excel file.</strong></p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Emf 20250926</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">278KB &#8729; XLSX file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/1cd3a90f-2d69-4ed4-b9d7-ca864dd26e02.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/1cd3a90f-2d69-4ed4-b9d7-ca864dd26e02.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Inflation Forecast - Aug 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation reading for August 2025 and 2025 full-year]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-aug-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-inflation-forecast-aug-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 19:08:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1938387,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/172900633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83md!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbef945f-8048-4894-bf37-b099f6eb306b_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Below is my personal forecast for Egypt&#8217;s inflation reading for August 2025 and the remainder of the year 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png" width="955" height="298" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:298,&quot;width&quot;:955,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34225,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/172900633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjnB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1e9232-859d-4918-9f9f-bb0b69b3c6dc_955x298.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Definitions</h4><ul><li><p>Headline = Urban inflation headline number.</p></li><li><p>Core = Core inflation that excludes volatile items, like fruits and vegetables, and administratively-controlled or regulated items. </p></li><li><p>Food = Food inflation.</p></li><li><p>Annual = Comparing the CPI reading versus the same month a year before.</p></li><li><p>Monthly = Comparing the CPI reading versus the previous month.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Updated] Egypt's Macro Forecasts - Aug 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation rate, FX rate, interest rate, and cost of capital]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/updated-egypts-macro-forecasts-aug</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/updated-egypts-macro-forecasts-aug</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 23:58:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2554453,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/171702065?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WaI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098cf3f0-ded8-4058-b6d6-957aa0e46e44_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is the monthly update of my personal forecasts for Egypt&#8217;s macro forecast through 2032.</p><p>The forecasts dated 23 August 2025 cover the following:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Inflation rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>FX rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Interest rate:</strong></p><ul><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight lending rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight deposit rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Cost of capital:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of equity (COE).</p></li><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of debt (COD), before and after corporate tax.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>All forecasts (old and new) can be downloaded from the below Excel file.</strong></p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Emf 20250823</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">229KB &#8729; XLSX file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/bd3f7c4d-c4de-41c8-ac63-41840425e3a9.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/bd3f7c4d-c4de-41c8-ac63-41840425e3a9.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egypt's Macro Forecasts - Jul 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inflation rate, FX rate, interest rate, and cost of capital]]></description><link>https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-macro-forecasts-19-jul-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.borsagy.com/p/egypts-macro-forecasts-19-jul-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Amr Hussein Elalfy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 17:31:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2550343,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.borsagy.com/i/168724464?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPmn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7123504a-6ac7-4fe3-b3b6-3d6bbeb84b32_4400x2477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dear BORSAGY Subscriber,</p><p>Having been regularly asked for an updated macro outlook from many friends, I decided to create this new section that will be updated periodically to share my personal forecasts for Egypt&#8217;s macro forecast through 2032.</p><p>The forecasts will cover the following:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Inflation rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>FX rate.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Interest rate:</strong></p><ul><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight lending rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li><li><p>CBE&#8217;s overnight deposit rate (quarterly, annual, EOP, and average).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Cost of capital:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of equity (COE).</p></li><li><p>Egypt&#8217;s cost of debt (COD), before and after corporate tax.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>All forecasts can be downloaded from the below Excel file.</strong></p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Emf 20250719</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">176KB &#8729; XLSX file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/063851dc-4048-4b5c-b3d5-7ea8da25cbdb.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.borsagy.com/api/v1/file/063851dc-4048-4b5c-b3d5-7ea8da25cbdb.xlsx"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h3><p>The forecasts provided on this platform are for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, investment, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, it is inherently uncertain and subject to change.</p><p>By using these forecasts, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. The author and associated parties shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or expenses arising from the use of, or reliance on, the forecasts provided. It is recommended that you conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>